The fastest son of Frankel.

Won the Gr.1 St James’s Palace Stakes at Royal Ascot and placed in the Breeders’ Cup Mile, Shadwell Turf Mile and Shoemaker Mile.  Out of a family with multiple generations of Gr.1 black-type. First two-year-olds in 2024.

Videos

Conformation

Without Parole (GB)

2015 Frankel ex Without You Babe

  • Colour
    Bay
  • Height
    16hh (1.62m)
  • 2025 Fee
    £8,000 1st Oct SLF

Stud Record

Without Parole’s first two-year-olds include:

Fiery Lucy – 2nd Gr.3 Weld Park Stakes, Curragh; 2nd Gr.3 Newtownanner Stud Irish EBF Stakes, Curragh; 4th Gr.1 Breeders’ Cup Juvenile Fillies Turf, Del Mar; 1st Maiden, Fairyhouse.
Sea To Sky – 3rd L Radley Stakes, Newbury; 1st Novice Stakes, Newmarket.
Mr Chaplin – won 2 races; 4th L Flying Scotsman Stakes, Doncaster.
Lazieelunch – won 3 races.
Ruff Justice – won 2 races.
Liberty Bird – won 2 races.
Without Caution – won 1 race in USA.
Lady Justice – won 1 race.
Parole d’Oro – won 1 race.
Nuit de Gala – won 1 race.

Race Record

At 2:
Won

Novice Stakes, Newcastle, 1m, bolting up by 6l on his racecourse debut.

At 3:
Won

St James’s Palace Stakes Gr.1, Royal Ascot, 1m, by ½l beating Gr.1 winners/performers Gustav Klimt (sire), U S Navy Flag (sire), Wootton and Romanised. Completing an unbeaten run of four wins since his racecourse debut. (Winning time: 1m 38.64s – faster than his sire Frankel, as well as Kingman, Azamour, Circus Maximus, Palace Pier, etc.)

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Won

Heron Stakes L, Sandown Park, 1m, by ¾l, beating multiple Group winners Vintager and Regal Reality.

Won

Novice Stakes, Yarmouth, 1m, by an impressive 6l, comfortably beating subsequent Gr.2 winner Ostilio (TF: 117).

At 4:
3rd

TVG Breeders’ Cup Mile Gr.1, Santa Anita, 1m, to Uni and Got Stormy by 2¾l, beating European Gr.1 winners/performers Circus Maximus, Lord Glitters, Hey Gaman and Trais Fluors, as well as American Gr.1 winners/performers Bowies Hero, El Tormenta.

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At 5:
3rd

Shadwell Turf Mile Stakes Gr.1, Keeneland, 1m, to Ivar and Raging Bull beaten by only 1¾l.  Finishing ahead of Gr.1 winner Bowies Hero and Gr.1 performers Casa Creed, Analyze It, Parlor.

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3rd

Shoemaker Mile Stakes Gr.1, Santa Anita, 1m, to Raging Bull and Next Shares beaten by only 2¾l despite not having a clear run. Finished ahead of multiple Gr.1 winner War of Will and Gr.1 winners/performers River Boyne, Voodoo Song and Neptune’s Storm.

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4th

Maker’s Mark Mile Stakes Gr.1, Keeneland, 1m, to War Of Will, Parlor and Raging Bull beaten by just ¾l. Finishing ahead of Gr.1 winner Next Shares and Gr.1 performer Everfast.

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The fastest son of Frankel

“He was a very sound and tough colt and an incredibly good natured horse to train. He won the St James’s Palace in courageous style off a strong pace and he showed great speed in the Breeders’ Cup Mile.”

John Gosden, Trainer

Without Parole winning St James’s Palace Stakes Gr.1, Royal Ascot, in a faster time than his sire Frankel.

“There was something rather reminiscent of Frankel's own performance in this race, seven years ago, in the way Without Parole settled the issue but then had to hold off the strong finish of a Ballydoyle colt: Gustav Klimt here reprising the role of Zoffany.”

TDN, 20/06/18

“When Without Parole came to me last year, he immediately showed himself to be a class horse with tremendous ability. Without Parole ran huge in the 2019 Breeders’ Cup Mile to be third after a six month lay-off and it has been hugely frustrating that he hasn’t added another Group 1 win to his resume. He has run some incredibly good races again this year just not had the necessary racing luck.”

Chad Brown, USA trainer

“Without Parole answered every call of mine. He has only run four times and to do what he did was great. He’s a lovely horse with a big future…he moves so good.”

Frankie Dettori, TDN 19/06/18

“Without Parole had too many guns for some of the best milers in Europe on just his fourth start.”

Racing Post, 21/06/18

“I’ve never seen a horse eat and sleep like it, which is a great, great thing in a racehorse.”

John Gosden, TDN 19/06/18

“Sturdy attractive colt, very smart performer.”

Timeform

"Without Parole is the real deal.”

Lydia Hislop, Racing TV re: St James’s Palace Stakes

Pedigree

Without Parole (GB)

(2015) A Bay Stallion

Frankel (GB) Galileo (IRE) Sadler's Wells (USA)
Urban Sea (USA)
Kind (IRE) Danehill (USA)
Rainbow Lake (GB)
Without You Babe (USA) Lemon Drop Kid (USA) Kingmambo (USA)
Charming Lassie (USA)
Marozia (USA) Storm Bird (CAN)
Make Change (USA)
Sire Line

FRANKEL (GB)

European Champion 2yo, 3yo and Older Horse, winning 10 Gr.1 races including Gr.1 St James’s Palace Stakes, as replicated by Without Parole.  Unbeaten and rated one of the all-time greats with the highest Timeform rating in history of 147.

Champion Sire of over 30 Gr.1 winners including WITHOUT PAROLE, ADAYAR, ALPINISTA, CHALDEAN, CRACKSMAN, ANAPURNA, HURRICANE LANE, INSPIRAL, MIRAGE DANCER, NASHWA, ONESTO, QUADRILATERAL, VERACIOIUS, YLANG YLANG, etc.  The fastest sire to 50 Group winners in history and a Champion Sire.

Dam Line
Overview
Overview

From a family with Gr.1 Black-Type going back multiple generations of the tail female family, including the dams of MAN O’ WAR and American Triple Crown winner ASSAULT. Free of DANEHILL and SADLER’S WELLS while providing another line of the important American speed influence, MR PROSPECTOR (5×4).

1st Dam
1st Dam

WITHOUT YOU BABE (USA) (2005 mare by LEMON DROP KID (USA)), unraced in GB/IRE; dam of 9 known foals; 6 known

runners; 6 known winners. 

WITHOUT PAROLE (GB) (2015 horse by FRANKEL (GB)), (subject stallion).

TAMARKUZ (USA) (2010 horse by SPEIGHTSTOWN (USA)); in GB/IRE, won 2 races and placed twice, £11,197 at 2 years,

won 1 race, £6,225 at 3 years; in United Arab Emirates, unplaced, £2,178 at 4 years, won 4 races and placed once, £600,891 at 5 years; in USA, unplaced, £80,128 at 5 years, won 1 race and placed twice, £510,204 at 6 years; won Las Vegas Breeders’ Cup Dirt Mile, Santa Anita, Gr.1, 1m, 2016, Meydan Sobha Godolphin Mile, Meydan, Gr.2, 1m, 2015, Land Rover Firebreak Stakes, Meydan, Gr.3, 1m, 2015, Emirates Holidays Burj Nahaar, Meydan, Gr.3, 1m, 2015; second in Priority One Jets Forego Stakes, Saratoga, Gr.1, 7f, 2016, Kelso Handicap, Belmont Park, Gr.2, 1m, 2016, sire in USA.

SHE’S GOT YOU (GB) (2016 mare by KINGMAN (GB)); won 4 races at home and in USA and £105,098 including

won Violet Stakes, Monmouth Park, L, 1m 110y, 2020; placed 6 times including second in Tasleet British EBF Rosemary Stakes, Newmarket, L, 1m, 2019; and third in Athenia Stakes, Belmont Park, Gr.3, 2020, and Ladbrokes Fleur de Lys Stakes, Lingfield Park, L, 1m, 2019, exported to USA.

Rebel Red (GB) (2020 colt by FRANKEL (GB)), won 2 races and placed twice, £78,393 at two and four years at home and in USA including

third in Red Smith Stakes, Aqueduct, Gr.2, 1m3f, 2024.

TEMPIETTO (USA) (2012 horse by BERNARDINI (USA)); in Canada, unplaced, £545 at 3 years; in USA, placed once, £2,696

at 3 years, won 4 races and placed 8 times, £36,531 at 4 years, won 1 race and placed 8 times, £20,841 at 5 years, won 2 races and placed twice, £12,999 at 6 years, unplaced, £133 at 7 years.

ALWAYS ON MY MIND (USA) (2013 mare by CONGRATS (USA)); in USA, won 3 races and placed 3 times, £80,286 at 3 years,

unplaced, £4,171 at 4 years, unplaced, £1,089 at 5 years.

Lemon Gin (USA) (2011 mare by FIRST SAMURAI (USA)), unraced in GB/IRE; dam of-

BEST OF ME (USA) (2015 mare by SUPER SAVER (USA)); in USA, won 2 races and placed once, £69,967 at 3 years,

won 2 races and placed once, £52,871 at 4 years; won Washington State Legislators Stakes, Emerald Downs, 6f 110y,2019; second in Zia Park Distaff Stakes, Zia Park, 6f, 2019; third in Beverly J Lewis Stakes, Los Alamitos, 6f, 2018.

NINJA WARRIOR (USA) (2019 colt by SPEIGHTSTOWN (USA)), won 4 races and placed once, £132,907.

Mixer (USA) (2021 filly by VINO ROSSO (USA)).

Dreams With You (GB) (2017 filly by OASIS DREAM (GB)), unraced in GB/IRE. Broodmare.

2nd Dam
2nd Dam

MAROZIA (USA) (1994 mare by STORM BIRD (CAN)); in GB/IRE, unplaced at 2 years, placed twice, £1,681 at 3 years, won 1 race

and placed once, £4,539 at 4 years, exported to USA; dam of 10 known foals; 9 known runners; 7 known winners.

ANDROMEDA’S HERO (USA) (2002 horse by FUSAICHI PEGASUS (USA)); in USA, won 1 race and placed once, £9,665

at 2 years, won 2 races and placed 4 times, £292,191 at 3 years, won 1 race and placed 5 times, £150,380 at 4 years; won Fred W Hooper Handicap, Calder, Gr.3 , 1m 1f, 2005, Sam F Davis Stakes, Tampa Bay Downs, L , 1m 110y, 2005; second in Belmont Stakes, Belmont Park, Gr.1 , 1m 4f, 2005, William Donald Schaefer Handicap, Pimlico, Gr.3 , 1m 1f, 2006; third in Suburban Handicap, Belmont Park, Gr.1 , 1m 2f, 2006, Donn Handicap, Gulfstream Park, Gr.1 , 1m 1f, 2006,Jockey Club Gold Cup Stakes, Belmont Park, Gr.1 , 1m 2f, 2006, Jim Dandy Stakes, Saratoga, Gr.2 , 1m 1f, 2005, Arkansas Derby, Oaklawn Park, Gr.2 , 1m 1f, 2005, Alysheba Stakes, Churchill Downs, L , 1m 110y, 2006, sire in USA

STAY THIRSTY (USA) (2008 horse by BERNARDINI (USA)); in USA, won 1 race and placed twice, £92,593 at 2 years, won

3 races and placed twice, £849,359 at 3 years, won 1 race and placed twice, £297,419 at 4 years; won Cigar MileHandicap, Aqueduct, Gr.1 , 1m, 2012, Travers Stakes, Saratoga, Gr.1 , 1m 2f, 2011, Jim Dandy Stakes, Saratoga, Gr.2 ,1m 1f, 2011, Gotham Stakes, Aqueduct, Gr.3 , 1m 110y, 2011; second in Belmont Stakes, Belmont Park, Gr.1 , 1m 4f,2011, Three Chimneys Hopeful Stakes, Saratoga, Gr.1 , 7f, 2010, TVG Jockey Club Gold Cup Inv. Stakes, Belmont Park, Gr.1 , 1m 2f, 2012, Vanlandingham Stakes, Belmont Park, L , 1m 110y, 2012; third in Jockey Club Gold Cup Stakes, Belmont Park, Gr.1 , 1m 2f, 2011, sire in USA

SUPERFLY (USA) (2003 horse by FUSAICHI PEGASUS (USA)); in USA, won 1 race and placed 3 times, £75,948 at 2 years,

placed 4 times, £24,297 at 3 years, unplaced, £170 at 4 years; won Whirling Ash Stakes, Delaware Park, 1m, 2005; third in Champagne Stakes, Belmont Park, Gr.1 , 1m, 2005, sire in USA

KING RAMA (USA) (2001 gelding by KINGMAMBO (USA)); in GB/IRE, placed once, £500 at 3 years, placed once, £403 at 4

years, won 4 races and placed twice, £20,850 at 5 years, won 3 races and placed once, £51,045 at 6 years, unplaced at 7 years, unplaced at 8 years; in GB/IRE over hurdles, placed once, £913 at 4 years, won 3 races, £21,847 at 7 years, unplaced at 8 years, unplaced at 9 years; in GB/IRE over fences, placed 3 times, £1,178 at 9 years.

HERO’S EMPIRE (USA) (2007 horse by EMPIRE MAKER (USA)); in USA, unplaced, £275 at 2 years, won 2 races and placed

twice, £20,364 at 3 years, won 1 race and placed 4 times, £19,415 at 4 years, won 1 race and placed once, £15,554 at 5years, won 1 race and placed once, £7,607 at 6 years.

BUNTLINE (USA) (2000 horse by SEEKING THE GOLD (USA)); in Japan, won 3 races.

ROMAN MISTRESS (USA) (2006 mare by FUSAICHI PEGASUS (USA)); in USA, won 1 race, £15,963 at 4 years; dam of-

ROMAN D’ORO (USA) (2017 filly by MEDAGLIA D’ORO (USA)); in Canada, won 1 race, £28,368 at 2 years, won 1 race,

£27,078 at 3 years, exported to France

TIZ MY LADY (USA) (2014 mare by TIZNOW (USA)); in USA, won 1 race and placed twice, £48,880 at 3 years, placed 3

times, £8,553 at 4 years.

BERNIE’S MISTRESS (USA) (2016 mare by BERNARDINI (USA)); in USA, won 1 race and placed once, £28,962 at 4

years.

Bocelli (USA) (2009 horse by MR GREELEY (USA)); in USA, unplaced, £646 at 3 years, placed once, £11,985 at 4 years,

unplaced, £3,019 at 5 years, exported to USA.

Without You Babe (USA) (2005 mare by LEMON DROP KID (USA)), see above.

Smart Change (USA) (2011 mare by SMART STRIKE (CAN)); in France, unplaced at 3 years; dam of-

(2016 horse by SEA THE STARS (IRE)). Sing Me Home (GB) (2017 filly by MUHAARAR (GB)); in USA, unplaced, £722 at 3 years, exported to USA. Daddy Frank (GB) (2018 colt by FRANKEL (GB)), unraced in GB/IRE. (2020 filly by KINGMAN (GB)).

3rd Dam
3rd Dam

MAKE CHANGE (USA) (1985 mare by ROBERTO (USA)); in USA, won 2 races, £23,514 at 2 years, won 2 races and placed 9

times, £191,196 at 3 years, won 1 race and placed twice, £62,985 at 4 years; won Miss Liberty Stakes, Meadowlands, 1988; second in Hempstead Handicap, Belmont Park, Gr.1 , 1989, Mother Goose Stakes, Belmont Park, Gr.1 , 1988, MonmouthOaks, Monmouth Park, Gr.1 , 1988, Ladies Handicap, Aqueduct, Gr.1 , 1988, Alabama Stakes, Saratoga, Gr.1 , 1988, MollyPitcher Handicap, Monmouth Park, Gr.2 , 1989; third in Ruffian Handicap, Belmont Park, Gr.1 , 1988, Gazelle Stakes,Belmont Park, Gr.1 , 1988, Coaching Club American Oaks, Belmont Park, Gr.1 , 1988, Long Look Handicap, Meadowlands, Gr.2 , 1988, Bonnie Miss Stakes, Gulfstream Park, Gr.2 , 1988; fourth in Shuvee Handicap, Belmont Park, Gr.1 , 1989, AcornStakes, Belmont Park, Gr.1 , 1988; dam of 8 known foals; 6 known runners; 5 known winners

TIME CHANGES (USA) (1995 mare by DANZIG (USA)); in France, placed once, £4,040 at 2 years, won 2 races and placed

once, £23,333 at 3 years; won Prix Isola Bella, Saint-Cloud, L , 1m, 1998, exported to United Arab Emirates; dam of-

Age of Reason (UAE) (2005 gelding by HALLING (USA)); in GB/IRE, won 1 race, £1,943 at 2 years, won 1 race and placed twice, £12,435 at 3 years,

placed 3 times, £25,821 at 4 years, placed once, £3,985 at 5 years, placed once, £932 at 6 years; in Italy, placed once, £44,563 at 4 years; in Qatar, won 1 race, £198,086 at 4 years; in United Arab Emirates, won 1 race and placed once, £81,544 at 4 years, won 1 race and placed once, £77,180 at 5 years, placed twice,£17,461 at 6 years; second in Gran Premio di Milano, Milan, Gr.1 , 1m 4f, 2009, CGA Geoffrey Freer Stakes, Newbury, Gr.3 , 1m 5f, 2009, Digibet Floodlit Stakes, Kempton Park, L , 1m 3f 110y, 2009; third in Digibet Floodlit Stakes, Kempton Park, L , 1m 3f 110y, 2010, National Express Fairway Stakes, Newmarket, L , 1m 2f, 2008

NORWEGIAN DANCER (UAE) (2006 gelding by HALLING (USA)); in GB/IRE, placed once, £403 at 2 years, won 2 races

and placed twice, £12,374 at 3 years, placed 5 times, £5,376 at 4 years.

Vitus (USA) (1992 gelding by BERING); in GB/IRE, won 1 race and placed once, £3,855 at 2 years, placed once, £360 at 4

years, unplaced at 5 years, won 1 race, £3,587 at 6 years, placed once, £565 at 9 years; in GB/IRE over hurdles, won 1race, £3,884 at 4 years, placed once, £386 at 5 years, won 1 race and placed once, £3,939 at 6 years, unplaced at 7 years, unplaced at 8 years, unplaced at 11 years; in GB/IRE over fences, placed twice, £2,304 at 8 years, placed once, £2,540 at9 years, unplaced at 11 years; third in Fighting Blindness Novice Chase, Fairyhouse, L, 2m 4f, 2001.

MAROZIA (USA) (1994 mare by STORM BIRD (CAN)), see above. POLISH (USA) (1999 horse by DANZIG (USA)); in United Arab Emirates,

unplaced at 4 years; in USA, won 1 race and placed once, £27,281 at 3 years, unplaced, £1,281 at 4 years, exported to United Arab Emirates.

Monetary (USA) (1998 mare by DIESIS), unraced in GB/IRE, exported to Australia; dam of-

Coins (AUS) (2009 mare by HARD SPUN (USA)); in Australia, won 2 races and placed 6 times; third in Thoroughbred

Breeders’ Stakes, Flemington, Gr.3 , 6f, 2012

Pedigree notes

Without Parole is a Gr.1 winning miler son of the great Frankel and possesses a top class pedigree that is open to a broad range of bloodlines.

Without Parole’s sire Frankel was an absolute phenomenon on the racecourse and appears well on his way to proving his greatness as a sire as well.  Frankel has produced an astonishing 11% Group winners to runners and 15% black-type winners to runners (as of November 2020), and he reached the milestone of 40 Group winners faster than any sire in history.  Frankel demonstrated brilliant speed during his racing career and it is perhaps no surprise that as a son of Galileo he has proven to be a source of stamina as well.

Frankel is the sire of 11 Gr.1 winners of which two are Classic winners: Anapurna, who won the Epsom Oaks (12f), and Logician, who won the St. Leger (14.5f). The average winning distance of Frankel’s progeny is 9.35f while the average winning distance of Galileo’s progeny is indicative of further stretch at 10.36f (Source: Weatherbys Global Stallions 31/10/20). Without Parole is the first out-and-out miler son of Frankel to commence stud duties anywhere in the world and it is conceivable that he will impart that potent combination of speed and stamina among his progeny that enables effectiveness spanning the breadth of Classic distances.

Without Parole’s dam Without You Babe is a daughter of Lemon Drop Kid, a son of Kingmambo and, therefore, a grandson of Mr. Prospector. Without Parole is bred 5 X 4 Mr. Prospector, one of the most influential sires in the last twentieth century:

“His remarkable achievements as a sire, broodmare sire and sire of sires are unparalleled. Noted for passing on speed, precocity and classic ability, Mr. Prospector sired 181 stakes winners from 986 starters (19%), 113 graded stakes winners, 46 Grade 1 stakes winners, and 22 Champions in his stud career” (Source: Claiborne Farm)

Galileo, for whom superlatives fail to do justice with respect to his achievements as a stallion, is himself the product of a matching up of Northern Dancer with Mr. Prospector via the mating of Sadler’s Wells (Northern Dancer) to the great matriarch Urban Sea (by Miswaki, a son of Mr. Prospector).

Without You Babe has the rare distinction of having produced two G1. winning milers, Without Parole and Tamarkuz. Tamarkuz is a son of Speightstown (Gone West), demonstrating that the female family has some affinity for the Mr. Prospector sire line. While this does not necessarily translate to Without Parole working well with Mr. Prospector line mares, the knowledge that Frankel has produced a number of Group winners from this sire line adds intrigue to the hypothesis. Frankel’s Group winners out of Mr. Prospector line mares include Dream Castle (out of a mare by Dubawi, a great grandson of Mr. Prospector), Fair Eva (out of a mare by Observatory, a grandson of Mr. Prospector), Finche (out of a mare by Woodman, a son of Mr. Prospector), Mehdaayih (out of a mare by Gone West, a son of Mr. Prospector), Rostropovich (out of a mare by Machiavellian, a son of Mr. Prospector), Sun Maiden (out of a mare by Kingmambo, a son of Mr. Prospector), and Suphala (out of a mare by Kingmambo, a son of Mr. Prospector). The proven success of both Without Parole’s sire and dam with the Gone West sire line in particular makes this sire line option a particularly intriguing one to consider for Without Parole. Included in the Gone West sire line and therefore possible broodmare sires that may work well with Without Parole include Elusive Quality, Iffraaj, Speightstown, Wootton Bassett, and Zafonic.

Looking again to what pedigree lines have proven successful with Without Parole’s sire and grandsire brings the conversation promptly to Pivotal. Mares by Pivotal have worked very well with Frankel (e.g. Group winners Cracksman, Hungry Heart, and Veracious) and phenomenally well with Galileo (e.g. G1. winners Love, Hermosa, Hydrangea, Magical, Rhododendron, and The United States). It will be no secret that the connections of both Galileo and Frankel are seeking sources of speed for these two stallions; a further reinforcement could be theorized to deliver the essential ingredients for producing top class talent. Particularly intriguing about Pivotal in relation to Without Parole is that mares by Pivotal or sons of Pivotal would facilitate the linebreeding of the brilliant champion miler Nureyev via his daughter Miesque and son Polar Falcon. Such is the fame of Miesque among pedigree and racing enthusiasts alike that she requires no introduction, but reflecting on her greatness makes for an inspiring endeavour. Miesque was a multiple G1. winner and champion at 2, 3 and 4 years of age. A breeder or owner of Thoroughbreds would generally be overjoyed with a horse that attained multiple G1. victories at some stage during their entire career. Meanwhile Miesque achieved this feat in each of her years of racing. One could easily have forgiven her if she had proven to be of lesser greatness in her broodmare career, but the history books are filled with her accomplishments on this measure as well and her influence on the breed has been vast. Polar Falcon is the sire of Pivotal, arguably one of the keys to Galileo’s success and also the sire of rising stallion star Siyouni. In light of the feats and influence of daughter Miesque and son Polar Falcon, a doubling up of Nureyev provides a compelling idea with respect to potential mating plans for Without Parole.

Importantly for the Northern Dancer saturated European landscape, Without Parole does not already contain a doubling up of Danehill, Danzig or Sadler’s Wells, so he is open to mares with these bloodlines in their pedigrees. Mares by sons or grand-sons of Danehill would result in two crosses of Danehill no earlier than 4 X 3 and, similarly, mares by sons of Sadler’s Wells (excluding Galileo) would result in two crosses of Sadler’s Wells no earlier than 4 X 3 (assuming no further duplications from the mare’s female family). Frankel’s G1. winners include four horses inbred to Danzig within five generations: Cracksman, Logician, Mirage Dancer, and Veracious. Frankel’s G1. Classic winner Anapurna is inbred Sadler’s Wells 3 X 3.

Without Parole’s pedigree is completely free of Green Desert, so mares descending from these sire lines would be suitable. Oasis Dream mares have worked well with Frankel. Examples include stakes winners/Group stakes placed Delaware, Obligate, and Mori. Green Desert mares have also worked well with Frankel (e.g. G1. winner Mirage Dancer). Mares by Invincible Spirit or sons of Invincible Spirit would result in two crosses of Danzig no earlier than 5 X 4 (assuming no further duplications from the mare’s female family).

Without Parole’s pedigree is also free of Storm Cat as well as his sons and grand-sons (Giant’s Causeway, Shamardal, and Lope de Vega) and, therefore, is open to mares hailing from this sire line. While Storm Cat is not present in Without Parole’s pedigree it is important to note that his sire Storm Bird is Without Parole’s maternal grandsire. Therefore, Storm Bird will be present in the 4th generation of Without Parole’s progeny and no earlier than the 3rd generation of his progeny when bred to mares from this sire line. The Storm Cat line is responsible for Frankel’s G1. winner Mozu Ascot, a G1. winning miler out of a Hennessy mare. Including mares from the Storm Cat line within the exploration of mares that could work well with Without Parole could prove a worthwhile endeavour.

While the efficacy of the mating plans that produced Frankel’s 2019 crop will only begin to be revealed in 2021, there could be no better place to unearth avenues of potential success than through an analysis that sheds light on the approach taken and influenced by the tremendous breeding operation of Juddmonte. With Frankel having had two crops of racing age under his belt by the time mating decisions were made for the 2019 crop, there were plenty of data points for the breeding masters to have refined their approach to the daunting task of emulating, and helping breeders to emulate, Frankel’s greatness among his progeny. The dominant broodmare sires among Frankel’s 2019 progeny are Dubawi and Oasis Dream followed by Pivotal.  It would stand to reason that a look at this recently produced crop could be enlightening for breeders as we speculate what mares may also work well with his son, Without Parole.